As soon as everyone arrives to the shrine the four participating towns (Ekawa, Matsuse, Sanya, and Wasa) of the Hidaka district show their skills in different traditional presentations. These include shishimai (lion dances), mikoshi (portable Shinto shrines), yotsudaiko (wooden structures that hold 4 boys playing drums), nobori sashi (bamboo banner balancing), as well as suzume and yako odori (folk dances).
The performance lineup begins with dramatic preliminary routines where regional groups display their unique artistic disciplines before merging into the main procession. Intricate drum beats, flute melodies, and acrobatic banner displays fill the shrine courtyard with constant audiovisual energy.
Each participating neighborhood brings distinct regional variations to their lion dances and musical numbers, showcasing local pride and artistic heritage. These performances run continuously throughout the afternoon, keeping spectators thoroughly immersed in classic Japanese folk culture.
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Nowadays the leader of the festival, dressed up as a clown, guides the participants to the Niu shrine. The short pilgrimage is escorted with laughs, celebration and joy.
Given that the event is not only a religious ceremony, but one of celebration as well, most of the participants will be dancing, singing, and laughing while drinking sake and beer. Once they are too drunk, they are not allowed to continue carrying the heavy portable shrines. Although is very safe to watch and enjoy the performance, be aware that the heavy portable shrines go from one side of the field to the other. They can get very close to the spectators making the celebration even more fun.
The festival takes place on the second Sunday of October. It usually starts at 11:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 pm.
When you go to a festival at a remote village and you are the only foreigner, it tells you something about how local and traditional it is. Going to Warai Festival has probably been one of most spectacular and rewarding experiences I’ve ever had. It is a feast full of culture, tradition, and heritage that few foreigners and Japanese know about.
Niu Shrine in the Hidaka district of Wakayama hosts every year the Warai, or laughing, festival. The festival itself is considered a Prefectural Cultural Heritage asset and can be traced back several centuries.
The festival is based on the legend of Niutsuhime-No-Kimoto goddess. According to it, the goddess overslept and arrived late to a gathering of gods. All of them made fun of her; she grieved and locked herself in the Niu shrine. The villagers, wanting to cheer her up gathered outside the shrine and began laughing all together. It is said that their laughter restored the joy of the goddess and the villagers.
The festival transcends a simple community gathering, operating as a deeply symbolic expression of Shinto faith and emotional resilience. By reenacting the mythological cheering of a depressed deity, participants actively invoke blessings of good fortune, health, and communal happiness for the coming year.
Laughter is treated not merely as a physical reaction, but as a sacred spiritual tool capable of dispelling negative energy and inviting divine favor. This philosophical underpinning sets the event apart from standard autumn thanksgiving celebrations found across other parts of the country.
Community elders and shrine priests carefully guard the sanctity of these rituals, ensuring that every chant, movement, and offering aligns with historical custom. The resulting atmosphere bridges ancient indigenous beliefs with a cheerful, life-affirming human celebration.
Attending a hyper-local, high-energy rural celebration requires mindfulness regarding personal space and local customs. Because procession participants frequently consume alcoholic beverages during the festivities, keeping a respectful and alert distance from moving portable shrines is essential for safety.
Visitors should approach the event with an open, lighthearted attitude, embracing the spontaneous and unpredictable nature of the laughing processions. Navigating the remote venue also requires careful logistical planning, as local transportation options are limited compared to major urban tourist hubs.
The festival takes place every year on the second Sunday of October at Niu Shrine in Wakayama Prefecture. This single-day autumn event runs continuously from late morning until late afternoon. Visitors should check exact scheduling details closer to the date before planning their journey.
The easiest way to arrive is from Wakayama City via a one-hour train ride that takes you directly to Wasa station. From the station, travelers must complete a scenic walk lasting approximately one hour toward the shrine grounds. Planning your rail connections early ensures a smooth arrival for this rural excursion.
No tickets, bookings, or admission fees are required to enter the festival grounds or watch the processions. All street viewings and shrine area events are completely open and free for the public to enjoy. Optional spending applies only to personal food or souvenir purchases from local stalls.
The event originates from an ancient legend where the local goddess Niutsuhime-no-mikoto overslept and missed a major divine gathering. When she became deeply depressed over her mistake, local villagers cheered her up by gathering outside and laughing together. This joyful act successfully restored her happiness and established the annual tradition.
Highlights include the colorful clown-led pilgrimage, energetic shishimai lion dances, and the dramatic hauling of heavy portable shrines. Teams from four participating towns also showcase traditional drum performances and bamboo banner balancing acts. These diverse folk presentations run throughout the day, filling the venue with lively cultural energy.
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